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Internet Info 1994 March
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Internet Info CD-ROM (Walnut Creek) (March 1994).iso
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networking
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ip
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alpha.arc
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TCPOUT.C
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C/C++ Source or Header
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1988-07-21
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6KB
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189 lines
#include "global.h"
#include "timer.h"
#include "mbuf.h"
#include "netuser.h"
#include "internet.h"
#include "tcp.h"
/* Send a segment on the specified connection. One gets sent only
* if there is data to be sent or if "force" is non zero
*/
void
tcp_output(tcb)
register struct tcb *tcb;
{
struct pseudo_header ph;/* Pseudo-header for checksum calcs */
struct mbuf *hbp,*dbp; /* Header and data buffer pointers */
int16 hsize; /* Size of header */
struct tcp seg; /* Local working copy of header */
int16 ssize; /* Size of current segment being sent,
* including SYN and FIN flags */
int16 dsize; /* Size of segment less SYN and FIN */
int16 usable; /* Usable window */
int16 sent; /* Sequence count (incl SYN/FIN) already in the pipe */
if(tcb == NULLTCB)
return;
switch(tcb->state){
case LISTEN:
case CLOSED:
return; /* Don't send anything */
}
for(;;){
sent = tcb->snd.ptr - tcb->snd.una;
#ifdef notdef
/* If this is a retransmission, send only the oldest segment
* (first-only retransmission policy) -- OBSOLETED by cwind
*/
if((tcb->flags & RETRAN) && sent != 0)
break;
#endif
/* Don't send anything else until our SYN has been acked */
if(sent != 0 && !(tcb->flags & SYNACK))
break;
if(tcb->snd.wnd == 0){
/* Allow only one closed-window probe at a time */
if(sent != 0)
break;
/* Force a closed-window probe */
usable = 1;
} else {
/* usable window = offered window - unacked bytes in transit
* limited by the congestion window
*/
usable = min(tcb->snd.wnd,tcb->cwind) - sent;
/* John Nagle's "single outstanding segment" rule.
* Allow only one segment in the pipeline unless there is enough
* unsent data to form at least one maximum-sized segment.
*/
if(sent != 0 && tcb->sndcnt - sent < tcb->mss){
usable = 0;
}
#ifdef notdef
/* Silly window avoidance. Don't send anything if the usable window
* is less than a quarter of the offered window.
* This test comes into play only when the offered window is at
* least 4 times the MSS; otherwise Nagle's test is sufficient
* to prevent SWS.
*/
else if(usable < tcb->snd.wnd/4){
usable = 0;
}
#endif
}
/* Compute size of segment to send. This is either the usable
* window, the mss, or the amount we have on hand, whichever is less.
* (I don't like optimistic windows)
*/
ssize = min(tcb->sndcnt - sent,usable);
ssize = min(ssize,tcb->mss);
dsize = ssize;
if(ssize == 0 && !(tcb->flags & FORCE))
break; /* No need to send anything */
tcb->flags &= ~FORCE; /* Only one forced segment! */
seg.source = tcb->conn.local.port;
seg.dest = tcb->conn.remote.port;
/* Set the SYN and ACK flags according to the state we're in. It is
* assumed that if this segment is associated with a state transition,
* then the state change will already have been made. This allows
* this routine to be called from a retransmission timeout with
* force=1.
* If SYN is being sent, adjust the dsize counter so we'll
* try to get the right amount of data off the send queue.
*/
seg.flags = ACK; /* Every state except SYN_SENT */
hsize = TCPLEN; /* Except when SYN being sent */
seg.mss = 0;
switch(tcb->state){
case SYN_SENT:
seg.flags = 0; /* Note fall-thru */
case SYN_RECEIVED:
if(tcb->snd.ptr == tcb->iss){
seg.flags |= SYN;
dsize--;
/* Also send MSS */
seg.mss = tcp_mss;
hsize = TCPLEN + MSS_LENGTH;
}
break;
}
seg.seq = tcb->snd.ptr;
seg.ack = tcb->rcv.nxt;
seg.wnd = tcb->rcv.wnd;
seg.up = 0;
/* Now try to extract some data from the send queue.
* Since SYN and FIN occupy sequence space and are reflected
* in sndcnt but don't actually sit in the send queue,
* dup_p will return one less than dsize if a FIN needs to be sent.
*/
if(dsize != 0){
if(dup_p(&dbp,tcb->sndq,sent,dsize) != dsize){
/* We ran past the end of the send queue; send a FIN */
seg.flags |= FIN;
dsize--;
}
} else
dbp = NULLBUF;
/* If the entire send queue will now be in the pipe, set the
* push flag
*/
if(dsize != 0 && sent + ssize == tcb->sndcnt)
seg.flags |= PSH;
/* If this transmission includes previously transmitted data,
* snd.nxt will already be past snd.ptr. In this case,
* compute the amount of retransmitted data and keep score
*/
if(tcb->snd.ptr < tcb->snd.nxt)
tcb->resent += min(tcb->snd.nxt - tcb->snd.ptr,ssize);
tcb->snd.ptr += ssize;
/* If this is the first transmission of a range of sequence
* numbers, record it so we'll accept acknowledgments
* for it later
*/
if(seq_gt(tcb->snd.ptr,tcb->snd.nxt))
tcb->snd.nxt = tcb->snd.ptr;
/* Fill in fields of pseudo IP header */
ph.source = tcb->conn.local.address;
ph.dest = tcb->conn.remote.address;
ph.protocol = TCP_PTCL;
ph.length = hsize + dsize;
/* Generate TCP header, compute checksum, and link in data */
if((hbp = htontcp(&seg,dbp,&ph)) == NULLBUF){
free_p(dbp);
return;
}
/* If we're sending some data or flags, start retransmission
* and round trip timers if they aren't already running.
*/
if(ssize != 0){
tcb->timer.start = backoff(tcb->backoff) *
(2 * tcb->mdev + tcb->srtt + MSPTICK) / MSPTICK;
if(!run_timer(&tcb->timer))
start_timer(&tcb->timer);
/* If round trip timer isn't running, start it */
if(!run_timer(&tcb->rtt_timer)){
start_timer(&tcb->rtt_timer);
tcb->rttseq = tcb->snd.ptr;
}
}
ip_send(tcb->conn.local.address,tcb->conn.remote.address,
TCP_PTCL,tcb->tos,0,hbp,ph.length,0,0);
}
}